History of the
Company
Welcome to the unofficial site of
the Royal Military Police 200 Provost Company.
The Company was first established in
Singapore on the 28th September 1941 following the amalgamation of Y Provost
Section, 1st Section 46 Divisional Provost Company and 24 Independent Provost
Company and was based in
Gillman Barracks, Alexandra Road, Pasir Panjang, Singapore.
On 1st April
1960 the company was re-designated as 200 (GHQ) Provost Company and on the 12th
October of the same year became 200 (Singapore) Provost Company which it
remained until disbandment on the 10th December 1971. Throughout the whole
of it's active life, with the exception of the Japanese occupation of Singapore,
the Company remained based at Gillman Barracks.
The company was responsible for
overseeing all troop movement through the Singapore Docks and for the policing
of the Island of Singapore. The policing of the city was undertaken from
Provost HQ which basically was a Police Station situated in Bras Basah
Road. In addition to RMP personnel (including Special Investigation Branch
officers) there were a few Royal Naval Regulating Branch and Royal Air Force
officers at based at Bras Basah Road and joint patrols were undertaken.
Occasionally, ships of the American fleet visited the island and American
Military Police would be placed onshore to patrol with RMP NCOs. Until
about the end of 1958 Royal Military Police patrols were armed with .38
revolvers and 9mm 'Sten' sub-machine guns.
During the period of the Malayan
conflict all
members of the civilian population were required to carry identification
documents and the various services police had authority, through a warrant
issued by the Commissioner of
Singapore Police, to demand production of such identification. This
brought the Company into close contact with the Singapore Police, who on
occasion would require the attendance of RMP to deal with service personnel or
to assist in proving the ID of Europeans, whom the civilian police seemed
reluctant to deal with, even if the person concerned was a civilian. We
also, from time to time, worked with the Singapore Harbour Board Police, which
was a separate force, particularly in regard to our Dock Section duties.
Around the same time as the
disbandment of 200 Pro Coy. the 28th Commonwealth Brigade became the ANZUK
Brigade and some RMP personnel were posted to this new Brigade which continued
until about the end of 1974 when British Forces around the world were
dramatically reduced.
As a direct result only two
countries retained forces in Singapore. They were New Zealand, who
maintained a military presence until the mid 1990s and the UK who kept a
reducing presence until late 1975 or early 1976. The
effect of this was that military police in Singapore became two separate units,
New Zealand Military Police (manned by personnel from the three services) and a
reformed 200 Pro Coy (also manned by personnel from the three services).
Although separate these two units operated effectively as one. However due
to the heavy involvement of RMP in Northern Ireland an arrangement was made
whereby Australian Military Police who had been with ANZUK Brigade stayed on,
but against RMP appointments, until their tours of duty were completed. It
was during this period the Australians withdrew their forces from
Singapore.
During the period 73/75 ANZUK Provost and 200 Pro Coy were
based in hutted accommodation at Nee Soon Camp.
Annual Reunions of ex members of
the Company are now held in October at Walsall over a two day weekend and are
organised on a purely voluntary basis by Alan Trumper, an ex member
himself. These reunions are very well attended and are the highlight of
most peoples year. Any ex member, including attached personnel i.e. ACC or
REME, can find out more by using our Contact Page on this site. A database
is also maintained for the benefit of ex members or ex and serving members of RMP only. If you
are looking for lost friends. Fill in your details and GIVE US A TRY.

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